Episode 72
How Neobanks Can Use Bitcoin & Stablecoins for Competitive Advantage | Richard Green, RootstockLabs
Neobanks are struggling with differentiation, rising costs, and intense competition - but what if Bitcoin and stablecoin infrastructure could be your competitive advantage?
In this episode, I speak with Richard Green, Director of Ecosystem and Rootstock Institutional at RootstockLabs, the largest and longest-running Bitcoin sidechain, and we answer the big question:
How can neobanks strategically integrate Bitcoin and stablecoin infrastructure to create competitive advantages?
Richard leads GTM for strategic partnerships and growth across cross-border remittance, DeFi, institutions and stablecoins clients, bringing deep expertise from Bloomberg, Circle, and now RootstockLabs. He shares practical insights on building crypto-enabled products that solve real customer problems.
We explore the fundamentals of stablecoins, cost considerations for implementation, user experience challenges, security and fraud protection, partnership selection strategies, and practical frameworks for getting started. Richard breaks down complex technical concepts into actionable strategies that Neobank founders can implement without breaking their budgets.
Follow for more discussions on building FinTech products with customer and commercial impact and to stay updated on the latest episodes.
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LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-thomas-green/
Website: https://www.rootstocklabs.com/
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We cover:
[00:00:00] Welcome and key question introduction
[00:01:00] The most overlooked competitive advantage for neobanks
[00:06:00] Stablecoin basics: What they are and how they differ from Bitcoin
[00:09:00] Top use cases: Global payments and remittances
[00:13:00] Cross-border payment infrastructure and partnerships
[00:18:00] Real-world application and user adoption challenges
[00:20:00] Cost considerations: Custodial vs self-custody models
[00:24:00] Security and fraud protection in blockchain systems
[00:29:00] Product design and user experience considerations
[00:31:00] Customer education and trust building strategies
[00:34:00] Partnership selection and evaluation criteria
[00:39:00] What RootstockLabs does and Bitcoin sidechain benefits
[00:41:00] Practical implementation roadmap for neobanks
[00:45:00] Security advantages of Bitcoin-backed infrastructure
[00:49:00] Common implementation mistakes to avoid
[00:50:00] Three key takeaways for neobank founders
SEARCH QUESTIONS
How can neobanks use Bitcoin for competitive advantage?
What are stablecoins and how do they work for neobanks?
How to reduce cross-border payment costs with crypto?
What are the security risks of Bitcoin in banking?
How to choose stablecoin partners for neobanks?
What is custodial vs self-custody in crypto banking?
How to implement Bitcoin infrastructure on a budget?
What user experience challenges exist with crypto payments?
How does blockchain fraud protection work?
What is RootstockLabs and Bitcoin sidechains?
How to educate customers about crypto banking features?
What compliance requirements exist for crypto integration?
How to build crypto products without technical expertise?
What revenue streams do Bitcoin features create?
How to differentiate neobanks with crypto infrastructure?
What are the costs of implementing stablecoin payments?
How to serve underserved markets with crypto banking?
What mistakes do neobanks make with crypto integration?
How to build secure Bitcoin-enabled banking products?
What partnerships do neobanks need for crypto features?
Disclaimer: This episode does not constitute professional nor financial advice and does not represent the opinion nor views of my current, past or future employers. The guest has agreed to record and release our conversation for the use of this podcast and promotion in social media.
Transcript
How can a neobanks strategically integrate Bitcoin and stable coins
2
:to create a competitive advantage?
3
:Meet Richard Green.
4
:He leads go-to market for strategic
partnerships and the growth
5
:across the Rootstock ecosystem.
6
:Rootstock Labs is the largest and
longest running Bitcoin side chain.
7
:In this episode, we have a
masterclass on stable coins.
8
:We cover cost considerations, user
experience, challenges, security and
9
:fraud protection, partnership selection
strategies, and Richard's three key
10
:takeaways for Neobank founders ready
to integrate crypto infrastructure.
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:Speaker 3: Most overlooked aspects
is that you look in what, or you look
12
:at stable coins in isolation, or you
look at Bitcoin in isolation versus
13
:what it brings as a, a true whole
pro programmable financial layer.
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:To finance, to neobank
and things like that.
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:The biggest is obviously
global payments remittances.
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:Why is that so successful?
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:Well, it goes back to that point
we were speaking about earlier.
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:So those are the kind of two advantages.
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:The, the lower costs really impacts
more at the international level.
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:So if you look at the US to Africa,
that is a difficult payment corridor
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:from, for a multitude of reasons.
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:And what stable coins can do is they
can keep that as the same price as a.
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:You know, a very highly used
and active corridor itself.
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:Building a little bit of Bitcoin into
the, the conversation was you can then
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:do things as a business or as a user.
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:Treasury management predict
my cash flows into the future
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:management working capital.
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:Speaker 4: Hey, before we dive in,
can I please ask you her a big favor?
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:If you are enjoying these conversations
and getting value from the insights
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:our FinTech beers share, please
hit the subscribe button below.
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:This is the easiest way to support
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:My commitment to you is every single
week I'll continue to bring more founders
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:and product leaders that share with us
the strategies that are working today
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:to drive innovation and FinTech growth.
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:Thank you.
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:Thank you.
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:Thank you.
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:Speaker 5: So this week's episode, we
are going to answer a key question that
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:is very relevant for the industry, which
is how can a neobanks strategically
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:integrate Bitcoin and stable coins
to create a competitive advantage
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:so now everybody's talking
about stable coins basically.
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:And for Neobanks, there's three
things that we struggled all the time.
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:How do we differentiate, how do we
maintain or reduce opex as we scale?
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:And how do we hit profitability?
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:And now it's like the new kit in
the block this year is STABLECOINS.
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:Even though it's not a
new technology, it's.
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:Rapidly being adopted into
the FinTech space this year.
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:So it's like something to,
to look at at the moment.
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:So I would love to start with, you have
a very interesting background because
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:basically you've covered from traditional
finance to also kind of, uh, working
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:in circle Bitcoin infrastructure.
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:So you have the holistic view.
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:So what do you think is the.
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:Most competitive advantage studies
overlooked by Neobanks when it comes
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:to Bitcoin and well, not bitcoin when
it comes to crypto and stable coins.
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:Speaker 6: Yeah, I I, I, I think you're
absolutely right when you talk about
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:stable coins, being I the new kid on the
block, but, but not so, I mean, it's,
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:we've seen a huge amount movement, whether
it be position or whether it be pick in,
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:in market cap of, of stable coins, but I.
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:The most overlooked and respect is
that you look in what are, you look
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:at stable coins in installation or you
look at Bitcoin and isolation versus
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:what it brings as a, a true whole pro
programmable financial to finance,
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:to neobank and things like that.
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:It obviously reduces in terms of
transactions, in terms of moving
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:money across borders and things
like that, blockchains, but what
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:it also does alongside them.
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:A whole programmable land where things
can be done automatically, things
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:can be done across borders of uc.
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:Obviously with Stripe opening up 101
accounts, you know, you look at the
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:biggest banks in the world and there
maybe in 60 or 90 countries, and then.
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:I'm not saying it's an easy flip
of the switch, but in a relatively
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:easy one through acquisition, they,
they've turned bridge and so looking
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:at it holistically is a lot different.
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:Um, and then looking at it in the
ways that it can open up, not just,
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:um, the the cost, but also it's 24 7.
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:Um, I saw recently that I think
$13 billion were transacted
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:over a weekend, right?
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:So you look at traditional.
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:Speaker 7: That
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:Speaker 6: is not really possible.
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:And on a normal weekday, it's
something like 24 billion.
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:So you can really get into that
24 7 mindset and you can kind
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:of constant continuously do it.
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:And then when you look a little layer
deeper, you look at it not just from
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:the cost savings perspective, but
somebody maybe transmitting money.
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:You look at it from a cost
savings perspective of, um,
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:Speaker 7: for
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:Speaker 6: infrastructure
that's needed for.
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:Gone are the days where you have to
spend 80% of a budget on building
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:an internal infrastructure for
payments, for moving money around.
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:You can really buy, either buy it in
or you can obviously make use of the
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:things that are, such as the blockchain
technology, the stable coins that
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:are already issued, Bitcoin that has
been around for, you know, number of.
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:Trustworthy assets out there, and
it's all known where we're talking
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:about it a lot more is becoming
a lot more of a plug and play.
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:A plug and play.
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:And then I think the final thing
on it is just you are looking
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:forward at future proofing.
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:This is in the same, in the same way
that you would look at saying, okay.
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:When the internet was coming
around, what are things gonna
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:be happening with the internet?
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:Okay, well, with um, ai, what are
we doing to pan into the future?
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:This is also saying, well, actually
the technology that is there is moving,
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:moving money at the speed of the internet.
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:It's, you know, the H-D-T-P-S
stay is the email that is to go,
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:well, this technology is there.
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:It's just about making sure that even if
I'm not looking for the, let's say, the
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:stereotypical uses of stable coins or
Bitcoin or what's the actual technology
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:on the line can utilize to build,
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:Speaker 5: I love that as a.
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:Opening statement because at some point
you said it obviously saves us time.
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:And I was like, it obviously saves
us time in the, in the mind of
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:someone who's embedded, you know,
and looks at this and understands it.
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:But there's many people within the
industry that are still catching
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:up on what are the benefits, right?
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:And then it's like.
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:That that caught my attention as you
were saying that, but at the same
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:time, you finished like in a very nice
way that it's like we can move money
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:at the speed of basically internet.
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:It, it's just
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:Speaker 6: great.
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:It it is and, and it's, and it's a
great point you raised in the sense
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:of it's becoming, I'm sure we'll
definitely touch on this later on as
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:one of probably the, the downsides of
the world of crypto and the world of
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:stable coins that people live in world.
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:And then when they try and move
into a world of traditional
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:finance, neobank, that's one of
the problems with crypto, right?
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:They build for crypto and
then they say, well, why isn't
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:this, why isn't this happening?
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:So, no, I think that when I say.
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:Reduces time.
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:Again, I'm sure we'll do go into this,
but it is, you look at the ways the
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:money is moved at the moment, and
there's some amazing ways that it is.
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:You look at picks in Brazil, you look
at essa, you look at Relu, they, they
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:can move money instantaneously and so
it, it's a, it's, it's about explaining
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:and understanding, well, if it's outside
of those maybe internal networks,
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:where do the actual benefits come from?
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:Speaker 5: So let's start
then with the basics, right?
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:Let's, let's go straight
back to the basics.
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:What, basically, what are stable
coins and what's the difference
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:between stable coins and bitcoin?
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:But I think that's a big difference.
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:Speaker 6: Absolutely.
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:So I think, so stable coins
are digital, digital dollars.
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:I'm gonna call them digital dollars.
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:And there's a reason I'm gonna call them
digital dollars because 99% of the stable
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:coins that are transacted are in dollar.
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:There are other stable coins out
there in different fiat currencies
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:year round and things like that.
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:But the vast majority is in in dollar.
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:And those are.
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:To stable.
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:Stable, which is the so,
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:so significant market
cap, kind of 200 billion
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:increasing over time.
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:The difference between that and
Bitcoin, whether I think a lot of
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:people do is, is one is digital
cash and one is Digi digital Gold.
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:I think Bitcoin has often been reviewed
to as digital gold because of those
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:people who are holding, or ling, if you
are, if you're in the crypto industry
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:and they view it as a store of value,
they view Bitcoin as, let's say, an
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:inflation hedge in certain ways and
something that will increase in value
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:over time, whereas stable coins.
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:It's about, well, what am I paying?
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:What am I using that to pay for?
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:What is the actual, if I'm gonna
a shop am I transacting with?
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:So whilst you still see people, and we
work with people at Rootstock trying to
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:set ways to pay with Bitcoin and find
utility in Bitcoin, and, and again,
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:that's, that's a big discussion point.
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:You'll see that it is mainly this view
of digital cash to use and spend and
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:digital gold to hold and use as well.
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:Speaker 5: I love that analogy.
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:Digital cash, digital
gold to hold to, yes.
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:Yeah.
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:And then, yeah, because then it's a,
you mentioned utility, and I think
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:that's part of the, the, the thing that
needs clarity in people's minds, that
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:it's like, what's the utility of this?
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:So just to make it very practical.
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:What would be two to three use cases that,
let's say if I work in a, in a neobank,
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:in FinTech, what are the use cases that
are like actually real use cases that
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:we can, we can use with stable coins?
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:Speaker 6: Yeah, so for stable
coins, the biggest, and probably
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:the one that you hear about the
most is obviously global payments,
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:remittances and things like that.
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:And, and why is that so successful?
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:Well, it goes back to that point
we were speaking about earlier of,
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:of how Stripe can open 101 account
across a hundred accounts, across 101
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:countries very easily, so that you are
creating borderless finance, right?
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:I.
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:Payment domestically, instantaneous.
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:It is instantaneous globally, and so there
are no borders anymore within that space.
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:And so as a neo, obviously if you are
considering either domestic or branching
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:out for both retail and business,
that's what stable coins can do.
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:So it.
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:At a lower cost.
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:Um, so those are the
kind of two advantages.
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:The, the lower cost really impact more at
the international level when you, you can
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:look at the other, um, more traditional
remittance companies, the wises and,
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:and, and those kinds of players.
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:And they still offer super
low, um, transfer fees in.
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:I think the, the, the areas
where a real use case comes in
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:is where it's two corridors that
are more difficult to reach.
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:So if you look at the US to Africa,
that is a difficult payment corridor
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:from, for multitude of reasons.
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:And what stable coins can do is
they can keep that as the same
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:price as a, you know, a very highly
used and active corridor itself.
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:So global payments and remittances
for Absolutely, uh, for certain.
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:Um, building a little bit of Bitcoin
into the, the conversation as well.
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:With this, the, the other use case
is not, it's not just sending, it's
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:also about holding, and that sits
with both Bitcoin and stable coins.
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:So if I'm holding stable coins,
if I'm holding Bitcoin, especially
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:in high inflation economies,
why is that good for me?
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:Well, I've access in a number
of, in American countries.
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:But if you have access to a stable
coin, you are inflation hedged.
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:If you have access to
Bitcoin, you are as well.
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:You are exposed to another potentially
volatile currency, but you are
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:hedged against that inflation.
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:So you can then do things
as a business or as a user.
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:Which obviously, so if you are
providing that store value, then as
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:a neobank I can go, okay, well what
am I doing from treasury management?
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:What am I doing to be able to predict
my cash flows into the future?
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:What am I able to be doing in
terms of my working capital?
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:I can manage all of those
different things, and so.
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:From two use cases there.
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:And then if you go a little bit further
into what stable coins and Bitcoin
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:is obviously useful is it's, it's the
gateway to, to defi decentralize finance.
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:It's the gateway to Web3 if
you are thinking about, okay.
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:I want my users to be able to
access yield on their, uh, currency.
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:So let's say you're a US dollar account,
or then moving into USD, uh, USDC or
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:USDT, then within the decentralized
finance world, you can get access to yield
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:that is offering four, five, 6% return.
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:And so again, you're thinking
about what can I be adding on?
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:Three real use cases, obviously
around remittance, kind of, um,
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:holding and then actually defi space.
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:And there, there are, there are countless.
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:Um, and it's all really about if
is you as a business, where do
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:you see the gap in your country?
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:Is it that there are a lot of
gig workers in the country?
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:Is it.
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:What, what works within that?
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:Okay, well, we can give them access to
inflation protected currency, or we can
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:give them access to, they're all sending
money saying we're receiving money.
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:And that's where it can be built into.
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:Speaker 5: I like that because then we're
bringing it back to the people message.
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:Um, coming back to the remittances,
the cross border one, because it,
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:it, it's like, it's like spot on.
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:Malaysia, Indonesia, there are
countries that there's a lot of,
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:uh, international movement as such.
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:So the how most, uh, neobanks or
FinTech, even banks work today.
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:It's like, Hey, you have FinTech a and
then there's a remittances aggregator,
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:and then we just connect with them.
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:Yeah.
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:So in how good we, how
do we bring it to life?
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:If we were to say, Hey, now we want to.
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:To do remittance is via stable coins.
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:I have, I have my understanding, but I,
I don't want to cloud the conversation.
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:Speaker 6: Yeah, yeah, absolutely.
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:So it, so there's two ways these,
where do stable coins come from?
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:Stablecoin come from stablecoin, issuers.
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:And who are those Issuers?
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:Circle is one and Tether as
the other, as the two largest.
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:You've obviously then got other issuers.
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:Cbd, cs, which is the government based,
and then you've got yield bearing ones,
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:which are kind of coming in prominence.
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:But what is the actual flow to do it?
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:Well, you, you need to
first get the stable coin.
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:Um, and you can do that by either
being a primary, let's say mint
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:or redeemer of the coin, as in I
go to circle, I set up an account
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:with them and I want to be able to.
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:I have that, but in many cases can just
do it via setting up an API or via a desk
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:that goes onto centralized exchanges.
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:These, uh, stable coins are active with
highly traded on centralized exchanges.
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:So as your users are requesting
stable coins or whoever is requesting
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:stable coins, you obviously
go into the secondary market.
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:So once you have the stable coin,
it's obviously relatively simple.
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:Speaker 7: What
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:Speaker 6: you do is it, you sit
in your infrastructure to a wallet
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:and that that person will hold.
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:That is a very simple ecosystem because
once it is, whilst it is in that
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:ecosystem, it is on chain blockchain.
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:It is within stable coins or bitcoin.
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:If I send to you and you
can receive it, great.
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:It can just pass P two p Super simple
like a traditional internal, uh, system.
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:The, the, the complexity comes
when you are looking to on and
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:off ramp to stable coins and that.
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:If we were to have had this conversation
a year or so ago, it would've been a
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:very different conversation because
there were not many, I would say global
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:of people being able to, providers
being able to bring currency on,
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:fear, currency on, and then also take.
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:That was much better.
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:If you look obviously, like again, the,
the Stripe Bridge acquisition, that is
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:an infrastructure with on and off Ramps.
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:Moon Pay recently acquired a company
called Iron and you are, you are seeing
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:more of these coming to fruition, so.
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:You can plug and play quite easily
into these kinds of providers where
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:they can bring your local fiat
currency on and they can take it off.
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:Um, however, there is also then your
KYC requirements, um, that is due to
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:local market and that is something that
also can be a little bit more difficult
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:because you're starting to interact with.
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:So it is decentralized by
nature, what K-Y-C-K-Y-B can you
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:do in a permissionless world?
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:But there are some great kind of providers
out there, um, that fit in within that
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:space, not just on the KYB side, but
um, that like travel role regulation,
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:um, number infrastructure providers.
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:It is a, it is a really easy setup
whilst you are in the world of stable
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:coins and whilst you're in the on
chain space, more difficult side.
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:But I think that this is gonna
be the inflection points of
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:where you see stable coins.
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:Just moving from 200, two 50
billion market cap to 500 billion
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:is where all stays on chain.
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:Because if I send money to yourself
who's in Malaysia, you might say, well,
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:actually I want take local currency.
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:But hopefully there'll come a time
when you don't need to take that
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:out, because that is accepted at
Merchants, that is accepted, you know,
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:by, by any, uh, provider you might
be doing or any business that you.
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:And so we're kind of at a halfway
house in the middle where you are,
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:where we're between full adoption.
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:But beyond that point of saying, well,
actually we're just trying to bring
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:in crypto native users into the space.
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:Um, so it's, it's, um.
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:It's a great place to be at at the
moment because where you can also
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:start to see as a, as a neo or as a
business of any, there are options
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:and there are people who are, who are
guiding you through all of these things.
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:Any sense?
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:Speaker 5: Yes.
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:Yes.
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:And, and it's, uh, I love the, the.
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:It's not even the concept, but the world
where, like you say right now, stable
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:coins are still for a few people, right?
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:And therefore, that's why you need to
convert them into your local current.
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:Let's say you send me stablecoin right
now, if I'm based in Malaysia and I
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:want to use that money, I cannot in
my day-to-day life, but it will be
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:cool when, and I'm scanning around
QR payments and now I just select to
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:pay with Malaysia, bring it, or with.
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:Something else.
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:Yeah.
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:Speaker 6: Yeah.
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:And I don't think that's far away.
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:Right.
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:Visa are very active in this space, made
a, I think a strategic investment into.
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:Again, a serious infrastructure provider
within the space and issuing costs.
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:Stable coin cards, issuing stable coin
cards, and so who are, uh, kind of a
342
:neobank within the space issuing cards.
343
:And so it isn't, it isn't
too far, I think, where the
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:traditional roots are being built
and are being built well to be.
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:Some, um, resistance or I would say
friction actually at the user level
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:of, let's say merchant payments.
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:When I.
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:There are then still high fees on the
tapping of the card with stable coins.
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:That's, it's kind of like you
imagine on the stable coin,
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:issuers are at the center.
351
:They've got that, they've got that sorted,
the on and off ramps coming down and
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:the tentacles, they've got that sorted.
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:And then it's branching out again into
other spaces of what do I do when I
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:get to that level and get to that use.
355
:But that will, that will come.
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:Um, and it's great that the, the
kind of, the infrastructure is
357
:being built that way out with huge
players like Visa in the space.
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:Speaker 5: I want to expand on
that because you, you read my
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:mind when you mentioned cost.
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:I was like, wait, this is a podcast.
361
:Right?
362
:But if we were at work and this was
like a work conversation at this point,
363
:I could have been like, hi Richard.
364
:All these sounds really
good, but let's get into it.
365
:You know, it's, uh, what's the
cost before we go deeper in it?
366
:That's, that's what have come into my
mind if this was work rather than podcast.
367
:Yeah.
368
:Speaker 6: So let's answer
369
:Speaker 5: that question.
370
:Speaker 6: Yeah, abso, absolutely.
371
:Yeah.
372
:And I think the, the, the, the
neobank that we speak with, um, and
373
:I've spoken with in the past, the
cost, if you look at those startups,
374
:I would say vast percentage of
that business is compliance teams.
375
:And they are spending a large
amount of on building out
376
:compliance teams, whether they are.
377
:Custodial or self custodial.
378
:These are two different models
within the stable coin space
379
:and within the defi space.
380
:But a custodial model is basically
the, the, the neobank obviously
381
:custody is the assets, the self
custodial, is that the own myself
382
:that actually owns and controls that.
383
:Private keys and things like
that a little bit as well.
384
:While you are building out those
compliance teams, you have to
385
:consider what goes through.
386
:Those things require
custodial regulated, right?
387
:For the, it's going to be checked.
388
:You are handling and holding the
money on the self custodial side.
389
:Well, the cost actually
probably comes more from, you've
390
:gotta build a, a UX that is.
391
:If I'm self custodial, I have got
to, if I'm using a self custodial
392
:model, I have to keep my private keys.
393
:I have to do things like
choose which blockchain and
394
:transacting as stable coins are.
395
:I have to do things like check the
gas fees and all of that, and so
396
:building out that UX is actually
quite difficult, especially for
397
:non, if you're trying to access.
398
:Crypto or stable coin native users.
399
:Um, and so you have to make that trade off
of are we going on a custodial route or
400
:are we going on a self custodial route?
401
:Um, because then obviously that
will then feed into your technology
402
:costs, um, what you are building out
and, and also your security costs.
403
:I think people read and have read, um,
a lot about the, the dangers of crypto,
404
:of wallet and exchanges being to money
disappearing and things like that.
405
:That's absolutely, that's absolutely true.
406
:So you have to make sure that
whatever ecosystem or infrastructure
407
:you are building has high security.
408
:And because there are bad actors
out there, as there are in
409
:the world of traveling, right?
410
:Finance.
411
:But, um, it's so.
412
:Compliance is a big one, and the
user experience is obviously,
413
:you know, spending on security.
414
:And then the, the, the final one
is probably coming into your, your
415
:liquidity management, your treasury
management, because whilst there is
416
:a lot of liquidity on Bitcoin, on
stable, using a centralized exchange.
417
:You are still having to ensure that
your on and off ramps are liquidated
418
:enough so that, so that people
can move their money in and out.
419
:Right.
420
:Um, and what are the fees on that?
421
:And again, speaking to some of
these on and off ramp providers.
422
:The conversations that I've had with
them in the past are, well, we're,
423
:we're, we're all starting out.
424
:We're only really looking for companies
or businesses at the moment that are
425
:doing high volume because we need to
recoup our fees from probably the,
426
:the expenses that we've paid out,
relatively new startups as well.
427
:So if you are having to use on
and off ramps to manage this.
428
:Are you gonna eat those costs?
429
:Because whole point of
stable coin is that it?
430
:Well, the whole point, the big point
is that it's relatively cheap, but
431
:if you're now adding on an off ramp
cost to your user, you might have to
432
:actually consume those costs yourself.
433
:Speaker 5: Yes.
434
:And then you touched, well, other
than costs, that is like the
435
:work question that comes to mind.
436
:The second work question that comes
to mind is you talked about security.
437
:Um, and yeah, there's
a risk and it is real.
438
:So how about fraud?
439
:It's a very large topic,
so I'll just say that.
440
:How
441
:Speaker 6: about fraud?
442
:It's, it's, it's, it's a
big, it's a big topic, right?
443
:And I think that this is another,
um, so this comes into a.
444
:The, the good thing about
traditional money movement or
445
:traditional banking is that fraud.
446
:If you are fraud, you are
protected as a consumer, right?
447
:That is one.
448
:Get frauded out of your money.
449
:You can call your bank, you
can tell them it's been proven,
450
:and you get that money back.
451
:The, the fraud sits with the bank.
452
:So for you as a user, that's fantastic.
453
:Now, for you, obviously as a business
that's not so great because you are having
454
:to pay out all of these fraudulent claims.
455
:Um, and so I think on this, there's two
parts, but I think the first part on
456
:aspect.
457
:Versus self
458
:ensure that.
459
:Isn't, you can consume protection that
is, that is going, gonna return your
460
:capital and so is what is not being worked
on, but that is what's being looked at.
461
:Right?
462
:If you look at the United States,
they've just the genius act this
463
:week, which is a big stable coin, uh,
piece of legislation, which is mainly
464
:around stablecoin issuers and, uh,
what, what is a stablecoin viewed as?
465
:As viewed as a payment?
466
:Uh, security or something like that, but
that is probably months slash years to.
467
:That builds into, I think,
your user experience journey.
468
:How do you ensure that you are not
building a product that opens the
469
:door to more fraudulent activity?
470
:And then going, going beyond
that, what are you actually, then
471
:what are you actually then doing?
472
:And you see this a lot on the
other, on a lot of these sites.
473
:You have to educate.
474
:In a lot of cases, you have to educate,
you have to teach people, you have to
475
:show them what, if you're following a
self custodial model where I own my money
476
:myself, how are you protecting it as an
individual and what are you going to do
477
:to, to be able to help me understand that?
478
:So everyone is learning, but
in saying the actual, the.
479
:Stable is that it's on
blockchain that's traceable.
480
:So again, if you see these, there was
obviously an exchange recently they got,
481
:they got hacked for quite a large amount.
482
:With it being on on chain, you
can trace those funds and you can
483
:see where those funds are going.
484
:Now, whilst that obviously isn't.
485
:Potentially gonna benefit, benefit
me as a user because I can just
486
:see my money disappearing or
going through different spaces.
487
:What it does mean is that the industry
can build really solid fraud module, more
488
:fraud models around it, and can really
easily train their fraud and bad actor
489
:detection on what these things look like.
490
:If you look at the open banking and
within Europe and within the UK and
491
:pretty much our own world, right?
492
:One of the great things that came out.
493
:They could easily detect
fraudulent activity.
494
:They could, they could detect,
they could train AI models.
495
:Not only on that, but let's say
on credit scores and things.
496
:This is all possible within the world
of blockchain because you have every
497
:piece of information stored on a ledger.
498
:So it's, it's super
easy to be able to see.
499
:It's just about making
sure that it's there.
500
:So, you know, would I say that fraud
is as prevalent, you know, more
501
:prevalent within the world of, um.
502
:Digital assets and stable coins
versus traditional finance.
503
:I don't know the, I don't know the stats.
504
:Um, so I'm not gonna say yes or no,
but what I would say is that I think
505
:that when is, it's probably getting a
lot more exposure because of it being a
506
:new world, it being a bit of an unknown
world versus the old side of Yes, we,
507
:we know that people get defrauded on
the traditional finance side as well.
508
:Speaker 5: Because that's
a big consideration.
509
:Right.
510
:Especially as fintechs or neobank
start saying, yeah, we, we want to
511
:get into the stable coin, uh, train.
512
:We need to think it properly, and Yeah.
513
:And it needs to go into
the product design process.
514
:It's not just an Oh, yeah.
515
:We build the infra, we build the user
experience, and eventually we pass it
516
:to the FRA team to do some FRA growth.
517
:Speaker 7: Yeah.
518
:Speaker 5: It is, uh, it needs to
be by decide since the beginning.
519
:Speaker 6: It, it, it
absolutely has to be.
520
:And I think that, again, if you look
at the people who are doing it right
521
:and doing it really well, they're not
just building K-Y-C-K-Y-B checks at the
522
:minimum level in an unregulated world,
they're building it to the expectation.
523
:What is coming in the future
in a highly regulated world?
524
:You know, companies like Sling Money, um,
who provide services like kind of P two P,
525
:they have got a fantastic check and they
will be able to then make sure that again.
526
:If something comes along and they're like,
okay, well we'll look, we're gonna look
527
:historically how we've been doing this.
528
:Well yeah, we've taken a view that
you are gonna come and do this.
529
:And so we, and it was the same thing
at Circle within what we did at Circle.
530
:It was, we build not to the
regulation that's, we build to the
531
:regulation that we're expecting at
the highest level in the future.
532
:And then I user base.
533
:You don't obviously want it to become
prohibitive and you can still get a set
534
:up, an account in three minutes as you do
with Wise a Revolut or someone like that,
535
:but you still get all the information
that you, that you need and to be able
536
:to help on that, on that side of things.
537
:Speaker 5: My other question
that was running through my mind
538
:that is like you also mentioned,
this money is not protected.
539
:You know, like at some point
we were like, Hey, money not
540
:protected by FCA case of the uk.
541
:So then when you said that,
I was like, of course.
542
:But then from a customer
perspective, like we bank with a
543
:bank because we know the money is
protected and that gives us trust.
544
:So in this case we know the
money is not protected and
545
:then it's kind of risky, but.
546
:You know, like we start building
547
:Speaker 7: Yeah.
548
:This
549
:Speaker 5: cloud in people's minds.
550
:Hence what you mentioned was education
is super important, and then as we
551
:educate and we build for the regulation
of the highest standards of the future.
552
:Then we also need to communicate that
to customers that by design this is
553
:built with security at the center
and regulation in mind and audit.
554
:Speaker 6: Completely, completely.
555
:And, and I think that it's,
it's about choosing that.
556
:The great thing again now is
that we are in a world where the
557
:partners that you can choose from
are, are incredibly high level.
558
:So it's about you choosing the
part sets along along that journey.
559
:If you are to look at.
560
:Circle for example, you know, when
I spent, when I was at Circle,
561
:there was a deep pegging event.
562
:And a deep pegging event is
basically on the secondary
563
:market where you can get USDC.
564
:So from a centralized exchange, the
you can't get, you don't get $1 for $1,
565
:the $1 that is on the secondary market.
566
:On exchange, you can
actually, for 90 cents.
567
:Uh, a view that it is not
worth a dollar anymore.
568
:So there was obviously, you know,
a large amount of withdrawals from
569
:circle in terms of people panicking in
terms of what was, what was going on.
570
:The amazing thing about what if, again,
choosing the right partners, issuers, like
571
:circle well, where were, if you gave me
a dollar, what did Circle do with that?
572
:Well, it basically kept it in cash
or in something called HQ la, right?
573
:High quality, uh, high quality liquid
assets, T bills, things like that.
574
:So that if you wanted your money back.
575
:It could easily give your money back.
576
:And that's again, if you look at
traditional bank runs where there is a
577
:concern, you go, okay, actually I'm gonna
go to the a tm, I think in the UK example
578
:of the Northern Rock many, many years ago.
579
:If I go to the uh, ATM and try and
draw my cash, the at m says there's
580
:share because there isn't cash there.
581
:The money that you gave to
the bank has been L out all.
582
:However, with these stable coin issuers
and choosing that right parer, you
583
:can see that actually the, the time it
takes to return your dollar from where
584
:it was stored is within, within a day.
585
:So that's something again, that within
that mindset of speaking to customers,
586
:it's like, okay, if I give you a
dollar, where does that dollar go?
587
:Well, it's actually custard with some of
the most trustworthy banks in the world.
588
:In fact, probably the most
trustworthy banks in the world.
589
:And so again, it's about piecing
that story together because
590
:again, especially stable coins.
591
:Well, where?
592
:Where is that?
593
:It's here in Bitcoin.
594
:That's still the same aspect as well.
595
:It's about where is your partner
Custodying Bitcoin, because there are many
596
:custody providers of Bitcoin out there.
597
:So if you are wanting to consider
if, if you are not gonna do that as
598
:a neobank, well, I want to choose
one of a, the highest quality digital
599
:custodians out there so that again,
I can return that money on, on, on,
600
:um, on when it's required as well.
601
:Speaker 5: Yeah.
602
:Can you expand?
603
:I think this is a critical point.
604
:Um.
605
:How do we select the right partner
or maybe the right question.
606
:It's like, what's the criteria that
says this is a, this is a good partner.
607
:Speaker 6: That's a good,
that's a really good question.
608
:Speaker 5: Um,
609
:Speaker 6: I think that what you are the.
610
:The starting point of when, again,
people within the roots of ecosystem
611
:and having these conversations.
612
:The starting point that I speak
with 'em is they have to align
613
:on your values of what you want
to build going forward, right?
614
:And so if your values are.
615
:Wanting to be highly regulated, or at
least attempt to be highly regulated
616
:in what could come in the future
that you are building for longevity.
617
:And again, stable coins is
becoming part of the digital
618
:native and full product offering.
619
:Um, and so combining those two
things, I think you've also
620
:really gotta consider the.
621
:At this stage, where are the,
and there's probably two sides.
622
:Where are the majority of people going to?
623
:Um, because we are in a, not a
scheduling industry at any stretch
624
:of the imagination, but we're, um,
we are at that stage where I think
625
:there are players coming to fruition
who are more considerably large.
626
:Numbers B as an example, bridge and.
627
:Those are the kinds of, those
are the kinds of partners
628
:that I think I can align to.
629
:'cause they are the, the larger of the
group and they're all highly innovative.
630
:That's the, there's no one resting
on this industry who are at the top.
631
:That's the amazing thing
because there's such a big.
632
:Everyone's incredibly to be
able to make sure that they're
633
:providing the best service.
634
:Um, but then I think on the other
side, you, you look and there are some
635
:incredible, well not new entrance in
the space, but incredible providers
636
:who are, um, founders of businesses
that are, um, who have on a.
637
:And they've built something really
smart and what that can be doing.
638
:Because I think, and so if you are
at an earlier stage of your journey
639
:Speaker 7: and
640
:Speaker 6: being a, a neobank, then you
are obviously gonna scale up with them.
641
:We, again, root stock or kind
of within actually a different
642
:area of what we're doing.
643
:We were looking at different partners that
we could be using, and one of the things
644
:that really appealed to us is that one of
these partners obviously kind of covered
645
:all of the regulatory concerns that we
had, compliance concerns and things like
646
:that, but they were at a similar stage of
really wanting to grow of a certain area.
647
:And so they weren't so big, but
we not became a little fish to
648
:them because I don't think they,
649
:but really, really wanted to help us and.
650
:Coming myself, myself, coming from
a kind of traditional finance slash
651
:FinTech background into stablecoin
digital assets and then into crypto.
652
:The thing that is, the thing that
I've noticed more than anything
653
:is there is a huge community of
everyone trying to help everyone.
654
:So you can plug into that and you
can say, look, we're all at this
655
:very much like a startup kind of.
656
:But across the entire industry, right?
657
:So if you are wanting
to look for a corridor.
658
:Malaysia and Kenya for on, on our fronts.
659
:You can go to one of these people and
say, look, we, we are wanting to do this.
660
:And they'll be like, cool,
that sounds interesting.
661
:Is there a market demand for it?
662
:Okay, we'll do it.
663
:We'll look at building
it and those things.
664
:So, no, I, I think the, the first
thing is that, like I say, they,
665
:they have to meet your cultural and
your, um, outlook perspective on what
666
:you want to do with stable coins.
667
:Um, and yeah, I.
668
:Stable businesses who do just stable coin
work will, if, if you want to go deep into
669
:stable coins, that's, that's the place.
670
:'cause that's where they're
dedicating all of their time.
671
:They're obsessive with the technology.
672
:Uh, and they wanna drill down into it.
673
:Speaker 5: Yes, yes.
674
:That makes a ton of sense.
675
:Um, I think we've been
speaking for almost 40 minutes.
676
:Um.
677
:Tell us about Rootstock, like
what exactly did you guys do?
678
:Speaker 6: Yeah, absolutely.
679
:So for Rootstock, we are a Bitcoin
size chain, and we are EVM compensable.
680
:So what that means is that.
681
:If you are a user or a builder
on Bitcoin or or Bitcoin, you
682
:can then use that Bitcoin in EVM,
which is smoke or small contracts.
683
:And so, which are basically
if then statements, right?
684
:This is another thing that's
great about Bitcoin and great
685
:about stable coins is that, um.
686
:If this happens, then this should happen.
687
:And so when you are a blockchain that,
um, allows for that to be built but
688
:uses Bitcoin as the underlying asset,
then you open up a world, a huge
689
:world of things that people can do.
690
:So for take, for example, I am
a, I'm a a business builder.
691
:I'm a neobank and I want to
appeal to Bitcoin holders, right?
692
:There are many Bitcoin holders
all around the world, but
693
:let's say I'm in Latin America.
694
:And those holders are individuals
who are wanting to, um, hold Bitcoin,
695
:but then they're also wanting to
have a business and they're wanting
696
:to make payments of semi payment.
697
:Well, what can be done on
our blockchain with our.
698
:Small contract technology is to be able
to build that technology so that people
699
:can use that Bitcoin, keep their exposure
to Bitcoin, but then also have things
700
:happen with that Bitcoin that relates
to an if, uh, if then kind of statement.
701
:Speaker 5: Like tie this all together
in a practical, innovative way.
702
:And I'm going to speak just
like, uh, thinking out loud.
703
:This may not even make sense.
704
:Uh, so we're a neobank, not, we don't
have exposure to, let's say Bitcoin stable
705
:coins, just like a traditional neobank.
706
:Then you say, Hey, we
need to go into the space.
707
:One option is, hey, we
will create a wallet.
708
:For people to hold, whether
that it's Bitcoin stable
709
:coins, then they can have it.
710
:Then my roadmap would be like, Hey,
you need to be able to receive money.
711
:You need to be able to hold money.
712
:Ideally, you'll be able to have
some, to get some interest from that
713
:money that you're saving with us.
714
:Then my next use case gonna be you're,
you need to be able to pay with
715
:this money that you have, so maybe.
716
:In the short term, there will be like
a, a card that you pay with card that
717
:you pay with Bitcoin in the future.
718
:There will be a QR payment in Asia.
719
:It's like QR payment enabled,
uh, with, uh, stable coins
720
:or Bitcoin in the background.
721
:So that's like basically holding
money, saving money, paying money.
722
:But then the, for me to pay,
of course there needs to be
723
:the, the merchant that's.
724
:Accepting these payments.
725
:Most neo banks don't do acquiring.
726
:Yeah.
727
:But there will be somebody
else doing the acquiring bit.
728
:But what you're saying is that's,
let's say the quote unquote basics,
729
:but then we can innovate even further.
730
:If we think of companies like
Woodstock that then we put together
731
:the use case of programmable money.
732
:Speaker 6: Yeah, absolutely.
733
:Yeah, absolutely.
734
:And, and, and Rootstock being that,
that blockchain, you know, rootstock
735
:is a, it's a payment network in, in
essence right within this conversation.
736
:It is a way to send from A
to B like IT salon theory.
737
:And what blockchains do and what we
do at Rootstock is we think, well,
738
:how do we make that payment network
or that network as usable as possible?
739
:What can we do to make
it as as as interesting?
740
:And like I said, what we, we obviously
did is like ethere these Ethereum
741
:start or smart contracts so that people
can program that money to actually
742
:be able to act and work without
743
:interference or without manual input.
744
:And also.
745
:The other aspect to it is
that you see if you, you know,
746
:look in the world of crypto.
747
:Ethereum is a, is a huge, um, blockchain
and people who use Ethereum are
748
:often those who are wanting to build
programs, build, let's say neobanks
749
:or build anything but on chain.
750
:Well, what we do is we, we take
that ability to build on Ethereum,
751
:which is kind of seen as the
biggest developer blockchain.
752
:And we say, that's great, but what
about if you want to build that, but
753
:you use Bitcoin as the underlying asset.
754
:So you are then able to use whatever
you are building over there that you
755
:use Bitcoin, and we help you obviously
transfer that back and forth, um, in
756
:whichever way that you are doing it.
757
:And we do it as quickly as possible,
which is, you know, relatively quick
758
:in terms of, especially in, you know,
very quick in terms of traditional
759
:home rails and also cheaply.
760
:But where we go
761
:specifically for is.
762
:Bitcoin, and this is going
reasonably, you know, a little bit
763
:deeper is something proof of work.
764
:So how do I know that a
Bitcoin transaction has been
765
:moved on the blockchain?
766
:Well, it's by these things called miners,
and you've probably seen it in the news
767
:and things like of people mining Bitcoin.
768
:Well, that secures the
chain as incredibly secure.
769
:Well, what we do is we take that.
770
:It's those miners, and we're
secured about 80% of those miners.
771
:So each transaction on root stock
is secured by the same 80 to 90%
772
:of the same transactions that
occur on the main Bitcoin chain.
773
:So again, when we are having these
conversations with, with neo banks or
774
:whoever, you always get to that aspect
of, well, what's the security like?
775
:Can there be a breach in the chain?
776
:Can there be a breakdown somewhere?
777
:And our response to that
is, well, Bitcoin is.
778
:The safest.
779
:The safest chain out there.
780
:And we're the second safest because
we're balanced by nearly all of
781
:the parts of the Bitcoin chain.
782
:Speaker 5: Okay.
783
:And then kind of like going full circle at
some point you said when it is important
784
:that when you choose the partners, it
needs to be aligned with your values.
785
:You guys are very purpose driven as well.
786
:That's kind of, that's what caught
my attention, was like, oh, cool.
787
:Of course, we're in purpose
driven FinTech, right?
788
:So we cannot not talk about purpose.
789
:Speaker 7: Yeah.
790
:So tell us
791
:Speaker 5: a little bit more of
what makes you guys purpose driven.
792
:Speaker 6: I mean, it's, it's in the
founding DNA, our founders are from
793
:Latin America, ICNA specifically.
794
:And you know, one of the reasons
that they find founded Rootstock
795
:was because they wanted to provide
everyday people and everyday users.
796
:The ability to hedge against the
inflation of Payson or another
797
:currency that they're exposed to.
798
:So they, they believe, and we believe that
Bitcoin is that way to be able to do it.
799
:And so they, rootstock is the
blockchain to be able to allow for
800
:those different things to happen.
801
:And so, you know, for, for myself
at Rootstock, what do I do?
802
:I.
803
:Integrated partners who spend in terms
of trying to figure out what their use
804
:case is and trying to figure out how
that best fits on the rootstock chain.
805
:So our view is whatever we are building
or whatever is being built on our chain.
806
:Our end goal is always to improve
financial inclusion and the lives of
807
:everyday users, and that goes back
into that stable coin conversation.
808
:It's kind of one of the reasons
why we joined Circle because their
809
:biggest, biggest message, right,
is improve financial inclusion back
810
:the unbank, disenfranchised, the.
811
:We, we will always go out and look at
thinking ways that we can ensure, and this
812
:is a long journey that we want to be able
to go on, but eventually we have built
813
:an ecosystem where partners, neobanks or
whoever are built on top of root stock.
814
:Where their end goal is to
serve the everyday users.
815
:And, and that, that, that was a big
part of Rootstock for a number of years.
816
:We've gone a little bit more global
than what we do and who we target,
817
:but the underlying theme is, is
always there of getting back to
818
:that side of if I hold Bitcoin or
I can hold stable coins, um, into.
819
:I'm using it because in some way it
helps increase or improve my financial
820
:stability, my financial inclusion.
821
:I am, I can, I am a holder of Bitcoin.
822
:I.
823
:Hunched on inflation.
824
:But what I can also do is I can use
that Bitcoin as collateral to get a
825
:loan for business or I can get a, from
a partner that's built on rootstock.
826
:'cause what that partner is is
gonna be doing is they take that
827
:Bitcoin as collateral and they
might give you a stable coin kind
828
:in in return to be able to do that.
829
:And so again, it's about looking at all
of these different cases and thinking
830
:about what is the best option, and we
bring the entire ecosystem together.
831
:So if I'm speaking to that
partner who is building a, a
832
:lending and borrowing business or.
833
:Let's say a wage business where they're
providing credit on upfront wages.
834
:I'll say, well, hold on a minute.
835
:I have a great conversation with this
partner over here who's looking to do
836
:something in terms of actually being able
to, um, ensure that the collateral you
837
:are providing is, is safe, is secure.
838
:So if you marry the two together,
then, then, then it's great.
839
:So, but it's, it's at the heart of
everything that we do and that's,
840
:that's a, it's a great mission to
be able to try and work towards.
841
:Speaker 5: It's been
a really good episode.
842
:'cause these are questions that come
up all the time for people who are
843
:not, um, you know, like working daily
in the industry, but the ones that we
844
:are thinking, Hey, we want to get into,
it's like it clarified many points
845
:in a, in a easy to understand way.
846
:I always say it like
the plain English way,
847
:Speaker 6: Mott.
848
:Yeah.
849
:Good.
850
:Yeah, exactly.
851
:And that's, and that's really
useful for me because to be honest,
852
:I'm someone who doesn't do well
with technical jargon either.
853
:And so it always has to be.
854
:Speaker 5: Yeah, it's
the plain English one.
855
:Okay.
856
:So just like to finalize, like,
given that we've covered so much,
857
:what do you think are the three key
takeaways that we have from this
858
:conversation for someone in a neobank?
859
:Speaker 6: Yeah.
860
:I think you have to, a, a big one
is you have to really strongly
861
:consider, are you in, are you gonna.
862
:Build stable coins into your business
as a feature, or are you gonna build
863
:it in as a full infrastructure?
864
:Are you, are you wanting to add it
as an add-on, or is it going to be
865
:actually something that improves,
improves efficiency all around,
866
:there's no right or wrong answer,
but obviously it's about then you're
867
:gonna set up to try and achieve that.
868
:Achieve, achieve that goal.
869
:My answer to that is that
stable coins help throughout
870
:the stack and the end user.
871
:So you're not, you don't
have become stable Bitcoin.
872
:But it's very, you know, it's
very worthwhile considering.
873
:Um, I think that it's about solving
the real pain points, especially for
874
:the, the underserved in your region.
875
:Right.
876
:Or within your area.
877
:Is it that stable coins can
provide better remittances?
878
:Is it that stable coins.
879
:Or, and Bitcoin can provide
collateral services for loans.
880
:Again, what is it that,
the, what is the pain point?
881
:That it is that you are,
you are, you're solving.
882
:Um, and I think that the,
it's about the build.
883
:So build securely, build forward looking
in terms of compliance and build ux.
884
:Suitable for your user base.
885
:If you are going after stable coin
and crypto native users, fine.
886
:They get, you know, seed phrases, keys
and gas fees and things like that.
887
:If not, I'm probably not a user
who's going to want to know what
888
:chain I'm transferring money on,
nor do I want to have to put in a.
889
:30 digit wallet code to know that I'm
sending my money from here to here.
890
:It should be from Richard to
Monica and, and that's it.
891
:So I think it's around, I would say,
you know, around those points are
892
:probably the, the, the biggest for me.
893
:Speaker 5: Perfect.
894
:Richard, it's been a pleasure
having you in the show.
895
:Thank you so much.
896
:Speaker 6: Yeah, thank
you so much, Monica.
897
:It's been nice.
898
:It's been great.
899
:Speaker 5: Thank you.
900
:Thank
901
:Speaker 6: you.